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Old 10-28-2011, 05:44 PM   #1 (permalink)
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Question How can I avoid bacteria blooms

I have a 20g long with just a betta, 4 Cory cats and 5 loaches. It has been cycled and up for about three months. I use a marineland bio wheel filter made for a 45 gallon with a baffle to cut any powerful waterflow and fluval bacteria pieces in front of the filter. It has good water flow and the wheel spins as it should. For whatever reason, perhaps to much messing with it, I get that dreaded cloudiness very often. It is a planted tank and all plants are thriving, the fish seem happy and the nitrites and all other things test fine. But it's frustrating! I use a dual bulb T5 with a daylight and a actinic bulb with the led moonlights. So all seems to check out. The temp is around 80 all the time which they seem to enjoy. once I was frustrated and poured in the small bottle of tetra startup when the nitrites were a bit high and that cleared that up instantly. Should I be doing water changes of more than 10-25 percent? like 50 to 75 percent? I do a partial once a week. Plus a small amount of plant food. Feeding Two pellets a day is it for the betta and a sinking algae wafer with a few smaller sinking wafers for the bottom feeders each night. It does say that if not eaten the regular Hikari wafers can cloud water...The algae ones would not it would seem plus they eat like the little scavengers they are.
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Old 10-28-2011, 07:49 PM   #2 (permalink)
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Default Re: How can I avoid bacteria blooms

The best thing i can tell you to do is to just let it take it's course. It won't affect anything in your tank. I am sorry it happens so often to you.

Just don't use any water clarifier chemicals.

Plus I wanted to bump this thread for you. Maybe someone has something else that will work.
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Old 10-28-2011, 09:01 PM   #3 (permalink)
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Default Re: How can I avoid bacteria blooms

What type of Loaches do you have in there? Sounds like your tank might be a little overstocked and or may be overfeeding. With your stocking level, I would do 50% changes per week.
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Old 10-29-2011, 08:31 AM   #4 (permalink)
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Default Re: How can I avoid bacteria blooms

What I do when (if?) the water clouds up is kill the lights and stop adding food until the water chears up. Usually in a few days but it can be up to a couple of weeks sometimes.

Then I resume with less lights and feeding to I find the right combination where the plants thrive and the water remain clear.

my .02
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Old 10-29-2011, 02:05 PM   #5 (permalink)
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Default Re: How can I avoid bacteria blooms

Quote:
Originally Posted by Hooperman42 View Post
I have a 20g long with just a betta, 4 Cory cats and 5 loaches. It has been cycled and up for about three months. I use a marineland bio wheel filter made for a 45 gallon with a baffle to cut any powerful waterflow and fluval bacteria pieces in front of the filter. It has good water flow and the wheel spins as it should. For whatever reason, perhaps to much messing with it, I get that dreaded cloudiness very often. It is a planted tank and all plants are thriving, the fish seem happy and the nitrites and all other things test fine. But it's frustrating! I use a dual bulb T5 with a daylight and a actinic bulb with the led moonlights. So all seems to check out. The temp is around 80 all the time which they seem to enjoy. once I was frustrated and poured in the small bottle of tetra startup when the nitrites were a bit high and that cleared that up instantly. Should I be doing water changes of more than 10-25 percent? like 50 to 75 percent? I do a partial once a week. Plus a small amount of plant food. Feeding Two pellets a day is it for the betta and a sinking algae wafer with a few smaller sinking wafers for the bottom feeders each night. It does say that if not eaten the regular Hikari wafers can cloud water...The algae ones would not it would seem plus they eat like the little scavengers they are.
Hello Hoop...

Don't know if you need another opinion on your cloudy tank problem. But, here goes. Small tanks were a challenge for me in general. So, I don't have them anymore.

I'd suggest large and frequent water changes. I'm a fanatic water changer. Start changing a minimum of half the water in your 20 G every 4 or 5 days and add some polyfiber to the filter. By flushing large quantities of clean water through your tank regularly, there won't be time for anything to build up and cause tank problems. Adding a dense filter media, like a polyfiber will help trap any small particles of fish and plant material.

I have several larger tanks. I do these two things and my tank water is crystal clear.

As always, just one reporter's opinion.

B
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Old 10-30-2011, 10:59 AM   #6 (permalink)
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Default Re: How can I avoid bacteria blooms

what sort of extra media are you reffering to? For now I have the bio wheel marineland with filter and in front of the filter is stuffed with the fluval bio material (marshmallows). Do you reccomend even more media behind the filter cartridge???

Thanks,

Hoop




Quote:
Originally Posted by BBradbury View Post
Hello Hoop...

Don't know if you need another opinion on your cloudy tank problem. But, here goes. Small tanks were a challenge for me in general. So, I don't have them anymore.

I'd suggest large and frequent water changes. I'm a fanatic water changer. Start changing a minimum of half the water in your 20 G every 4 or 5 days and add some polyfiber to the filter. By flushing large quantities of clean water through your tank regularly, there won't be time for anything to build up and cause tank problems. Adding a dense filter media, like a polyfiber will help trap any small particles of fish and plant material.

I have several larger tanks. I do these two things and my tank water is crystal clear.

As always, just one reporter's opinion.

B
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Old 10-30-2011, 11:35 AM   #7 (permalink)
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Default Re: How can I avoid bacteria blooms

I would cut back on the feeding.
like once every other day until the tank clears up.
The lights are not your problem. so keep them on and on a regular schedule.
I use two automatic timers for mine one for the day lights and one for the night or moon lights.
also 1/4 water changes every 4 days won't hurt.

I have a 46gal bow front with a total of 26 fish
all small fish granted.
4 oto's
4 fancy guppys
4 green cory cats
4 cherry barbs
2 Dalmatian mollies
2 dwarf african frogs
2 American flag fish
5 Neon tetras
I do have a large canister filter that holds a lot of media.
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Old 10-30-2011, 12:40 PM   #8 (permalink)
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Default Re: How can I avoid bacteria blooms

Quote:
Originally Posted by Hooperman42 View Post
what sort of extra media are you reffering to? For now I have the bio wheel marineland with filter and in front of the filter is stuffed with the fluval bio material (marshmallows). Do you reccomend even more media behind the filter cartridge???

Thanks,

Hoop


Hello again...

Not familiar with the Marineland power filters. Used to have the biowheels in a couple of small Eclipse tank kits years ago, but I use the AquaClear HOBs and the media area accomodates several different types of media. I use a polyfiber pad that may work in your filter. It's a dense pad that will trap the small particles floating in the tank that makes the water cloudy.

At times after a large water change, I get cloudy water. When this happens, I add a small power filter with only the polyfiber in it. I run the extra filter for a few hours or a day and the water clears up.

B
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Old 10-30-2011, 04:10 PM   #9 (permalink)
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Default Re: How can I avoid bacteria blooms

I think its a bit overstocked myself.What type of loaches are they?
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Old 10-30-2011, 05:45 PM   #10 (permalink)
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Default Re: How can I avoid bacteria blooms

They appear to be two one inch or less long Yoyo loaches, two very small clowns and a inch and a half zebra loach, 4 Cory's and the betta is the stock.
I'll cut food to,every other day right now been doing just one algae hiakari sinking wafer at night and just two pellets. Day for the betta. Should the bettas food be stopped also?








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I think its a bit overstocked myself.What type of loaches are they?
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Old 10-30-2011, 09:16 PM   #11 (permalink)
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Default Re: How can I avoid bacteria blooms

What type of polyfiber do you buy and where do you get it?
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Old 10-31-2011, 06:07 AM   #12 (permalink)
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Default Re: How can I avoid bacteria blooms

Good morning sea...

The company's name is HBH. They make several types of pads for mechanical, chemical and biological filtration. Below is the info.:

HBH Pet Products
PO Box 967
Springville UT 84663

Website: HBH Pet Products

Just let me know if you need anything else.

B
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Old 10-31-2011, 08:19 AM   #13 (permalink)
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Default Re: How can I avoid bacteria blooms

Quote:
Originally Posted by Hooperman42 View Post
They appear to be two one inch or less long Yoyo loaches, two very small clowns and a inch and a half zebra loach, 4 Cory's and the betta is the stock.
Clown loaches are not suitable for tanks that size and will get up to 12". Not sure about your other loaches.

Also, Petsmart and pretty sure Petco does as well, sell filter pads that can be cut to your needs. Always good to have extra filter fiber in HOB filters since they aren't the most effecient.
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Old 10-31-2011, 09:05 AM   #14 (permalink)
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Exclamation Re: How can I avoid bacteria blooms

Will clown loaches grow to such large proportions even if there environment is a 20g long? Hmmm frustrated as this shop had a tremendous reputation. I guess they should be given back and get a few more Cory's. Does anyone know if the other loaches will be a problem really enjoy them?




Quote:
Originally Posted by jrman83 View Post
Clown loaches are not suitable for tanks that size and will get up to 12". Not sure about your other loaches.

Also, Petsmart and pretty sure Petco does as well, sell filter pads that can be cut to your needs. Always good to have extra filter fiber in HOB filters since they aren't the most effecient.
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Old 10-31-2011, 09:52 AM   #15 (permalink)
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Default Re: How can I avoid bacteria blooms

No, they will probably not reach that size in a smaller tank. It will actually stunt their growth, but they should still get way too big a 20g. Stunting their growth will also shorten their lifespan. They need a pretty large tank.
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Old 10-31-2011, 04:57 PM   #16 (permalink)
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Default Re: How can I avoid bacteria blooms

I was reading you can use quilting fabric poly fill? Some is 100% cotton thro> anyone tried it?
It come on rolls and is cheap at fabric stores and places like Micheal's.
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